Wildlife Clinic

Species

Seal salamander

Desmognathus monticola

A stout, grey-brown salamander of mountain streams, named for its sleek, seal-like look in the water.

A seal salamander resting on a wet streamside rock, stout and grey-brown with a dark net-like pattern.

Photo Shelby Lyn Sanders (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Usually 8 to 15 cm long
Habitat
Rocky mountain streams and their banks
Diet
Insects, worms and smaller salamanders
In Georgia
The mountains of north Georgia
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Stout, grey to brown with a dark net-like pattern on the back; pale belly; tail with a sharp top edge
Told apart from
Southern blackbelly salamander, which is larger with a black belly
Where to look
Under rocks at the edges of streams

Behaviour

It sits in burrows along the stream bank with its head out, darting out to catch prey.

Why they matter

It is a common predator of mountain streams and helps show how clean they are.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Attached under rocks near water, guarded by the female
Hatching — In two to three months
Larvae — Aquatic for about a year
Maturity — At a few years
Lifespan — Over 10 years
Breathing — Through the skin; no lungs

Living around people

  • Leave stream rocks where they are.

Misconceptions

  • Salamanders are all slow. Seal salamanders dart out quickly after prey.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesUnder rocksUnder rocksActiveActiveActiveLaying eggsFemales guarding eggsGuarding eggsLarvae hatchingActiveActiveUnder rocks

Where it lives

Recorded in 10 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

I found an animal