Wildlife Clinic

Species

Scarlet kingsnake

Lampropeltis elapsoides

A small, brilliantly banded kingsnake that imitates the coral snake and lives under bark.

A scarlet kingsnake coiled on rotting wood, banded in red, black and pale yellow, with a red snout.

Photo Unknown photographer (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC0 1.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Usually 35 to 50 cm long
Habitat
Pine woods, especially under the bark of dead pines and in stumps
Diet
Lizards, especially skinks; small snakes
In Georgia
Statewide except the higher mountains
Venomous
No
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Rings of red, black and yellow encircling the body, with red touching black; red snout
Told apart from
Eastern coralsnake, whose red rings touch yellow and whose snout is black
Where to look
Under loose bark of dead pines and in rotting stumps

Behaviour

It is secretive, living under bark and in decaying logs, where it hunts skinks. Its colours mimic the venomous coral snake, which may protect it from predators.

Why they matter

It is a classic example of mimicry, and a small predator of lizards in pine forests.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Usually 2 to 9
Nest — In rotting logs
Incubation — About 60 days
Hatchlings — Brightly banded
Maturity — In two to three years
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • It is harmless; leaving dead standing pines gives it shelter.

Misconceptions

  • It is a coral snake. Red touching black means a harmless mimic in the Southeast.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesShelteringShelteringEmergingActiveMatingLayingActiveHatchingActiveActiveShelteringSheltering

Where it lives

Recorded in 8 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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