Wildlife Clinic

Species

Mourning dove

Zenaida macroura

The slender, soft-voiced dove of every Georgia yard, whose mournful coo is often mistaken for an owl.

A mourning dove perched on a bare branch against soft green, its slim tan body, small head and black wing spots in view.

Photo Rhododendrites (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 23 to 34 cm long
Weight
About 100 to 170 g
Habitat
Yards, farms, fields, open woods and towns
Diet
Seeds, almost exclusively
In Georgia
Abundant resident statewide
Voice
A mournful "coo-OO-oo, oo, oo"; wings whistle on take-off
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Slim, tan-brown body; small head; long pointed tail edged in white; black spots on the wings
Told apart from
Eurasian collared-dove, which is paler with a black collar and square tail
Told apart from
Common ground-dove, which is much smaller with rusty wings
Where to look
Wires, yards, fields and roadsides everywhere

Behaviour

Mourning doves feed on the ground on seeds and store them in the crop, a pouch in the throat, before flying off to digest them. They can drink by sucking water up without lifting their heads, unlike most birds.

Pairs nest repeatedly from spring through autumn, and both parents feed their young on crop milk.

Why they matter

The mourning dove is one of the most abundant birds in North America, and it eats huge quantities of weed seeds. It is prey for hawks, falcons and many other animals, and its many broods a year let it sustain those losses.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A flimsy platform of twigs, sometimes so thin the eggs show through
Eggs — Usually two
Incubation — About 14 days, shared by both parents
Nestlings — Fed crop milk; leave the nest at about 12 to 15 days
After leaving — Fed by the parents for another week or two on the ground
Broods — Up to five or six in a year in the South
Lifespan — Most live about a year; a few much longer

Living around people

  • Mourning doves nest in hanging planters, gutters and porch lights; the whole cycle takes about a month, and leaving it be is the kindest thing.
  • Young doves out of the nest look fully feathered but have short tails; they are fledglings being fed by their parents on the ground.
  • Keeping cats indoors saves many ground-feeding doves.

Misconceptions

  • A fully feathered young dove on the ground has fallen and needs help. Fledgling doves leave the nest before they fly well and are fed by their parents nearby.
  • The coo at dawn is an owl. It is the mourning dove, often heard before sunrise.
  • Doves mate for life and grieve. Pairs often stay together for a season or longer, but the story of lifelong grief is sentiment.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesFlocks; some pairs courtingPairs formingNesting beginsNestingNestingNestingNestingNestingLast nestsFlocksFlocksFlocks

Where it lives

Recorded in 87 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

I found an animal