Wildlife Clinic

Species

Striped mud turtle

Kinosternon baurii

A small, secretive mud turtle of southeast Georgia with three faint stripes down its shell.

A striped mud turtle climbing along a fallen branch, its smooth, dark shell and pale-striped head showing.

Photo Nick Block (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Shell usually 7 to 12 cm long
Habitat
Swamps, ditches, ponds and wet pine woods, including brackish marsh edges
Diet
Insects, snails, algae, seeds and carrion
In Georgia
The southeastern Coastal Plain
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Smooth dark shell usually with three light stripes; two light stripes on each side of the head; hinged underside
Told apart from
Eastern mud turtle, which has no stripes on the shell
Where to look
Crossing roads after rain, especially in winter and spring

Behaviour

Striped mud turtles spend much of their lives on land, burrowing into leaf litter, and travel between wetlands after rain. Unusually, they may be active and nesting in the cooler months.

Why they matter

They link wet and dry ground in the southern Coastal Plain, feeding in temporary wetlands and sheltering in the forest floor around them.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — Shallow nest in leaf litter or soil
Eggs — Usually 1 to 6, in several clutches
Incubation — About 90 to 120 days
Hatchlings — Tiny and dark
Maturity — At several years
Lifespan — Decades

Living around people

  • A striped mud turtle crossing a road can be helped across in the direction it was heading.

Misconceptions

  • Turtles are only active in summer. In southern Georgia this one is often most active in winter rains.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesActive in wet weatherMoving between wetlandsActiveNestingNestingBuried on land in dry weatherBuried in dry weatherActive after rainNesting in some yearsActiveActive in wet weatherActive in wet weather

Where it lives

Recorded in 8 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

I found an animal