Wildlife Clinic

Species

Stripe-necked musk turtle

Sternotherus peltifer

A small musk turtle of northwest Georgia's streams, marked by dark stripes along its neck.

A stripe-necked musk turtle on the rocky bed of a clear stream, its head and neck marked with dark stripes.

Photo Tayton Alvis (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Shell usually 8 to 12 cm long
Habitat
Clear, rocky streams and rivers
Diet
Snails, insects and crayfish
In Georgia
Streams of northwest Georgia
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Brown, keeled shell; dark stripes along the side of the neck
Told apart from
Loggerhead musk turtle, which has spots rather than stripes on the head and neck
Where to look
On stream bottoms among rocks

Behaviour

Like its relatives it walks along stream bottoms rather than swimming, hunting snails and insects among rocks. It spends little time basking out of the water.

Why they matter

It is one of the small predators that keep snail and insect numbers in balance in clear upland streams.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — Shallow nest in soil near water
Eggs — Usually 1 to 4
Incubation — About 70 to 100 days
Hatchlings — Tiny, keeled
Maturity — At several years
Lifespan — Decades

Living around people

  • Silt from construction and farming fills the spaces between rocks where these turtles feed.

Misconceptions

  • All small dark turtles are the same. Georgia has several musk and mud turtles, each tied to its own kind of water.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesInactiveInactiveBecoming activeCourtshipNestingNestingFeedingHatchingHatchlings emergeFeedingSlowing downInactive

Where it lives

Recorded in 5 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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