Wildlife Clinic

Species

Southern shovel-nosed dusky salamander

Desmognathus aureatus

A flat-headed salamander that lives under rocks in the current of fast mountain streams.

A southern shovel-nosed dusky salamander among wet stream pebbles in north Georgia, dark with a flattened, wedge-shaped head.

Photo Alex Stach (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Usually 8 to 13 cm long
Habitat
Fast, rocky, cold mountain streams
Diet
Aquatic insects
In Georgia
Mountain streams of north-east Georgia
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Flattened, wedge-shaped head; dark grey to brown with pale spots
Told apart from
Southern blackbelly salamander, which has a black belly, a rounder head and a stouter body
Where to look
Under rocks in fast water; rarely seen

Behaviour

It is the most aquatic of the dusky salamanders, living under rocks in the current and rarely leaving the water.

Why they matter

It needs cold, clear, fast water, so it is one of the first animals to vanish when streams silt up.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Attached under rocks in the stream, guarded by the female
Hatching — In two to three months
Larvae — Aquatic for about two years
Maturity — At a few years
Lifespan — Many years
Breathing — Through the skin; no lungs

Living around people

  • Keep silt out of mountain streams; do not move rocks in fast water.

Misconceptions

  • Salamanders cannot live in fast water. This one lives in the current.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesUnder rocks in waterUnder rocks in waterActiveActiveActiveLaying eggsFemales guarding eggsGuarding eggsLarvae hatchingActiveActiveUnder rocks in water

Where it lives

Recorded in 2 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

I found an animal