Wildlife Clinic

Species

Southeastern five-lined skink

Plestiodon inexpectatus

A striped skink of dry pine woods, very like the common five-lined skink.

A young southeastern five-lined skink on a tree stump, glossy black with pale stripes and a blue tail.

Photo Andrew Durso (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 12 to 22 cm long including the tail
Habitat
Dry, open pine and oak woods, sandhills and coastal islands
Diet
Insects and spiders
In Georgia
Statewide, most common in the Coastal Plain
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Smooth, striped skink; young black with cream stripes and a blue tail
Told apart from
Common five-lined skink, which has a row of wide scales under the tail; this species' scales there are all small
Where to look
On logs and stumps in dry, sunny woods

Behaviour

It prefers drier ground than the common five-lined skink and is often on the ground among pine litter. Like its relatives it can drop its tail to escape.

Why they matter

It is one of the insect-eating lizards of Georgia's pinelands and sandhills and a food source for their snakes and birds.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Usually 3 to 9
Nest — Under logs or in soil, guarded by the female
Incubation — About 4 to 8 weeks
Hatchlings — Blue-tailed
Maturity — In about two years
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • These skinks are harmless and eat insects.

Misconceptions

  • Blue-tailed lizards are venomous. They are harmless.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesShelteringShelteringEmergingActiveBreedingLayingHatchingYoung activeActiveActive on warm daysShelteringSheltering

Where it lives

Recorded in 10 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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