Wildlife Clinic

Species

Rose-breasted grosbeak

Pheucticus ludovicianus

A black-and-white grosbeak with a rose-red triangle on its breast, passing through Georgia in spring and autumn.

A male rose-breasted grosbeak perched on a mossy branch, black above and white below with a bright rose-red triangle on its breast and a heavy pale bill.

Photo Unknown photographer (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC0 1.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 18 to 21 cm long
Weight
About 35 to 65 g
Habitat
Deciduous woods and edges
Diet
Insects, seeds and fruit
In Georgia
A migrant; a few nest in the mountains
Voice
A robin-like song; a squeaky "eek" call
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Male
Black head and back; white belly; rose-red triangle on the breast
Female
Brown and streaked with a bold white eyebrow
Told apart from
Other grosbeaks, which lack the rose breast
Where to look
Feeders and woodland edges in April, May and September

Behaviour

Rose-breasted grosbeaks eat insects, seeds and fruit. Males share incubation and sing softly from the nest.

Why they matter

Rose-breasted grosbeaks eat many insect pests, including potato beetles. They depend on stopover woods on migration.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A flimsy cup in a tree
Eggs — Usually three to five
Incubation — About 11 to 14 days, shared by both parents
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Migrating grosbeaks visit feeders with sunflower seed.

Misconceptions

  • The red on the breast is blood. It is the male's natural colour.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesIn South AmericaIn South AmericaIn South AmericaMigrants arrivingNesting in the mountains and northNestingYoung fledgingPresentMigrants passingLast migrantsIn South AmericaIn South America

Where it lives

Recorded in 73 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

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