Species
Prairie warbler
Setophaga discolor
A yellow warbler of shrubby fields and young pines with a rising, buzzy song, despite its name.
Photo Dan Vickers (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)
At a glance
- Size
- About 11 to 12 cm long
- Weight
- About 6 to 10 g
- Habitat
- Young pines, shrubby fields and clear-cuts
- Diet
- Insects
- In Georgia
- A common summer resident; a few winter in the south
- Voice
- A rising series of buzzy notes
- Rabies vector
- No
Identification
- Key marks
- Yellow underparts; black streaks on the sides; black crescent under the eye
- Told apart from
- Pine warbler, which has white wing bars and no crescent
- Where to look
- Young pine plantations and shrubby fields
Behaviour
Prairie warblers forage low and wag their tails.
Why they matter
Prairie warblers depend on shrubby, early-successional habitats and have declined as those grow back into forest or are developed.
Reproduction and lifecycle
Nest — A cup in a small tree or shrub
Eggs — Usually three to five
Incubation — About 12 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — Several years
Living around people
- Shrubby fields and young pine stands support them.
Misconceptions
- It lives on prairies. It lives in shrubby clearings; when it was named, "prairie" meant any open, scrubby barren.
Related species
Seasonal activity
When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breeding | Jan: no | Feb: no | Mar: no | Apr: no | May: no | Jun: no | Jul: no | Aug: no | Sep: no | Oct: no | Nov: no | Dec: no |
| Active nests | Jan: no | Feb: no | Mar: no | Apr: no | May: no | Jun: no | Jul: no | Aug: no | Sep: no | Oct: no | Nov: no | Dec: no |
| Notes | A few in the south | Few present | Arriving | Nesting | Nesting | Second broods | Young fledging | Present | Leaving | Last birds | A few in the south | A few in the south |
Where it lives
Recorded in 37 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.
United States
- Alabamabreeding
- Arkansasbreeding
- Connecticutbreeding
- Delawarebreeding
- District of Columbiapassing through
- Floridain winter
- Georgiabreeding
- Illinoisbreeding
- Indianabreeding
- Kentuckybreeding
- Louisiana
- Mainebreeding
- Marylandbreeding
- Massachusettsbreeding
- Michiganbreeding
- Mississippibreeding
- Missouribreeding
- New Hampshirebreeding
- New Jerseybreeding
- New Yorkbreeding
- North Carolinabreeding
- Ohiobreeding
- Oklahomabreeding
- Pennsylvaniabreeding
- Rhode Islandbreeding
- South Carolinabreeding
- Tennesseebreeding
- Texas
- Vermontbreeding
- Virginiabreeding
- West Virginiabreeding
Canada
If you found one
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