Wildlife Clinic

Species

Prairie warbler

Setophaga discolor

A yellow warbler of shrubby fields and young pines with a rising, buzzy song, despite its name.

A male prairie warbler singing from a budding branch on a Georgia island, bright yellow with black streaks down its sides and dark marks below and through the eye.

Photo Dan Vickers (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 11 to 12 cm long
Weight
About 6 to 10 g
Habitat
Young pines, shrubby fields and clear-cuts
Diet
Insects
In Georgia
A common summer resident; a few winter in the south
Voice
A rising series of buzzy notes
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Yellow underparts; black streaks on the sides; black crescent under the eye
Told apart from
Pine warbler, which has white wing bars and no crescent
Where to look
Young pine plantations and shrubby fields

Behaviour

Prairie warblers forage low and wag their tails.

Why they matter

Prairie warblers depend on shrubby, early-successional habitats and have declined as those grow back into forest or are developed.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A cup in a small tree or shrub
Eggs — Usually three to five
Incubation — About 12 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Shrubby fields and young pine stands support them.

Misconceptions

  • It lives on prairies. It lives in shrubby clearings; when it was named, "prairie" meant any open, scrubby barren.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesA few in the southFew presentArrivingNestingNestingSecond broodsYoung fledgingPresentLeavingLast birdsA few in the southA few in the south

Where it lives

Recorded in 37 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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