Wildlife Clinic

Species

Pine warbler

Setophaga pinus

A yellow warbler of pine woods that stays in Georgia all year and even visits feeders.

A pine warbler perched on a branch in Atlanta, olive-yellow with a bright yellow throat and breast, two white wing bars and a faint yellow eyebrow.

Photo Dan Vickers (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 13 to 14 cm long
Weight
About 9 to 15 g
Habitat
Pine woods and mixed forests
Diet
Insects, pine seeds and berries
In Georgia
Common resident statewide
Voice
A musical trill
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Yellow throat and breast; olive back; white wing bars; blurry streaks on the sides
Told apart from
Yellow-throated vireo, which has yellow spectacles and a thicker bill
Where to look
Pines, and suet feeders in winter

Behaviour

Pine warblers forage in pines and eat seeds, unusual among warblers.

Why they matter

Pine warblers are one of the few warblers that eat seeds, which lets them winter in Georgia. They are closely tied to pine forests.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A cup high in a pine
Eggs — Usually three to five
Incubation — About 10 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Pines in yards and suet feeders support them in winter.

Misconceptions

  • Warblers do not visit feeders. Pine warblers do.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesPresentSingingNestingNestingSecond broodsYoung fledgingPresentPresentPresentPresentPresentPresent

Where it lives

Recorded in 37 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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