Species
Palm warbler
Setophaga palmarum
A brown, tail-wagging warbler of open ground, common in Georgia in winter.
Photo Unknown photographer (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC0 1.0 (opens in a new tab)
At a glance
- Size
- About 12 to 14 cm long
- Weight
- About 7 to 13 g
- Habitat
- Open fields, lawns, woodland edges and coastal thickets
- Diet
- Insects and seeds
- In Georgia
- A common winter visitor
- Voice
- A sharp "chip"
- Rabies vector
- No
Identification
- Key marks
- Brown and streaky; yellow under the tail; rusty cap in spring; constantly wags its tail
- Told apart from
- Pine warbler, which does not wag its tail
- Where to look
- Lawns and field edges in winter
Behaviour
Palm warblers forage on the ground and wag their tails constantly.
Why they matter
Palm warblers are one of the few warblers common in Georgia in winter. Despite the name, they breed in northern bogs.
Reproduction and lifecycle
Nest — A cup on the ground in a bog
Eggs — Usually four or five
Incubation — About 12 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — Several years
Living around people
- Pesticide-free lawns and edges feed them in winter.
Misconceptions
- It lives in palms. It was first found on a Caribbean island with palms; it breeds in northern bogs.
Related species
Seasonal activity
When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breeding | Jan: no | Feb: no | Mar: no | Apr: no | May: no | Jun: no | Jul: no | Aug: no | Sep: no | Oct: no | Nov: no | Dec: no |
| Active nests | Jan: no | Feb: no | Mar: no | Apr: no | May: no | Jun: no | Jul: no | Aug: no | Sep: no | Oct: no | Nov: no | Dec: no |
| Notes | Wintering | Wintering | Wintering | Leaving | Nesting in the north | Nesting | Nesting | Migrating | Migrants | Arriving | Wintering | Wintering |
Where it lives
Recorded in 48 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.
United States
- Alabamain winter
- Arkansasin winter
- Connecticutpassing through
- Delawarepassing through
- District of Columbiapassing through
- Floridain winter
- Georgiain winter
- Illinoispassing through
- Indianapassing through
- Iowapassing through
- Kentuckypassing through
- Louisianain winter
- Mainebreeding
- Marylandpassing through
- Massachusettspassing through
- Michiganpassing through
- Minnesotapassing through
- Mississippiin winter
- Missouripassing through
- New Hampshirepassing through
- New Jerseypassing through
- New Yorkpassing through
- North Carolinain winter
- North Dakotapassing through
- Ohiopassing through
- Pennsylvaniapassing through
- Rhode Islandpassing through
- South Carolinain winter
- South Dakotapassing through
- Tennesseein winter
- Vermontbreeding
- Virginiain winter
- West Virginiapassing through
- Wisconsinpassing through
Canada
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