Wildlife Clinic

Species

Palm warbler

Setophaga palmarum

A brown, tail-wagging warbler of open ground, common in Georgia in winter.

A palm warbler perched on a budding twig, with a rusty cap, a yellow eyebrow and throat and faint rusty streaks on its yellow breast.

Photo Unknown photographer (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC0 1.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 12 to 14 cm long
Weight
About 7 to 13 g
Habitat
Open fields, lawns, woodland edges and coastal thickets
Diet
Insects and seeds
In Georgia
A common winter visitor
Voice
A sharp "chip"
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Brown and streaky; yellow under the tail; rusty cap in spring; constantly wags its tail
Told apart from
Pine warbler, which does not wag its tail
Where to look
Lawns and field edges in winter

Behaviour

Palm warblers forage on the ground and wag their tails constantly.

Why they matter

Palm warblers are one of the few warblers common in Georgia in winter. Despite the name, they breed in northern bogs.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A cup on the ground in a bog
Eggs — Usually four or five
Incubation — About 12 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Pesticide-free lawns and edges feed them in winter.

Misconceptions

  • It lives in palms. It was first found on a Caribbean island with palms; it breeds in northern bogs.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesWinteringWinteringWinteringLeavingNesting in the northNestingNestingMigratingMigrantsArrivingWinteringWintering

Where it lives

Recorded in 48 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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