Wildlife Clinic

Species

Painted bunting

Passerina ciris

A dazzling bunting of blue, green and red, nesting in coastal thickets and yards in Georgia.

A male painted bunting clinging to a thin stem, with a blue-violet head, a bright yellow-green back and red underparts and eye-ring.

Photo Shiva Shenoy (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 12 to 14 cm long
Weight
About 13 to 19 g
Habitat
Coastal thickets, maritime forest edges and yards
Diet
Seeds and insects
In Georgia
A summer resident on the coast, April to October
Voice
A sweet, warbling song
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Male
Blue head; red underparts; green back
Female
Bright green all over
Told apart from
Other buntings, none of which are green
Where to look
Coastal thickets and feeders on the coast

Behaviour

Painted buntings forage on the ground and in shrubs for seeds. Males take two years to reach full colour.

Why they matter

The eastern painted bunting population is small and restricted mostly to the coast from North Carolina to Florida, including Georgia. It is threatened by habitat loss and the illegal cage-bird trade in its winter range.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A cup in a dense shrub
Eggs — Usually three or four
Incubation — About 11 to 12 days
Chicks — Fed by the female
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Coastal thickets and native shrubs support them.
  • It is illegal to trap or keep painted buntings.

Misconceptions

  • A green bunting is a different species. Females and young males are green.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesIn Florida and the CaribbeanIn Florida and the CaribbeanIn FloridaArrivingNestingNestingSecond broodsYoung fledgingPresentLeavingIn FloridaIn Florida

Where it lives

Recorded in 42 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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