Wildlife Clinic

Species

Killdeer

Charadrius vociferus

The plover of parking lots and ball fields, which fakes a broken wing to lead danger away from its eggs.

A killdeer walking on gravel, its two black breast bands, brown back and red eye-ring sharp.

Photo Rhododendrites (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 20 to 28 cm long
Weight
About 70 to 130 g
Habitat
Fields, lawns, gravel roofs, parking lots, ball fields and pond edges
Diet
Insects, worms, snails and crayfish
In Georgia
Common resident statewide
Voice
A loud, repeated "kill-deer" or "dee-dee-dee"
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Brown back; white belly; two black bands across the breast; orange rump seen in flight; long tail
Told apart from
Semipalmated plover, which is smaller with one breast band and lives on beaches
Where to look
Almost any open ground, even far from water

Behaviour

Killdeer run in short bursts across open ground, stopping to snatch insects. When a person or animal approaches the nest, an adult drags a wing, spreads its tail and calls, pretending to be injured to lure the intruder away.

Why they matter

Killdeer eat many insects in fields and lawns. They are one of the few shorebirds that have adapted readily to people, nesting on gravel car parks, roofs and ball fields — which also puts them in harm's way.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A scrape on bare gravel or ground, sometimes lined with pebbles
Eggs — Usually four
Incubation — About 22 to 28 days
Chicks — Covered in down with one breast band; leave the nest within a day and feed themselves
Flight — At about three to four weeks
Lifespan — Wild birds over ten years are recorded

Living around people

  • A killdeer nest in a gravel lot or driveway can be protected with a few cones for three to four weeks until the chicks leave.
  • The "broken wing" is an act; there is no need to chase or catch the bird.
  • Chicks run and hide; a chick alone is almost always being watched by a parent.

Misconceptions

  • A killdeer dragging its wing is injured. It is performing a distraction display to protect its eggs or chicks.
  • Chicks alone on the ground are lost. Killdeer chicks feed themselves from hatching and are guarded from a distance.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesFlocks in fieldsPairs formingNesting beginsNestingChicksSecond nestsChicksYoung flyingFlocksFlocksFlocksFlocks

Where it lives

Recorded in 95 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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