Wildlife Clinic

Species

Buff-breasted sandpiper

Calidris subruficollis

A gentle-faced, buff sandpiper of short grass, crossing Georgia's turf farms on its way to the Arctic.

A buff-breasted sandpiper walking through short grass, its clean buff face, scaly back and yellow legs in soft light.

Photo caymanmatt (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 18 to 20 cm long
Weight
About 50 to 80 g
Habitat
Short-grass fields, turf farms and airports
Diet
Insects and spiders
In Georgia
An uncommon autumn migrant, August and September
Voice
Mostly quiet
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Clean buff face and underparts; scaly back; small round head; short thin bill; yellow legs
Told apart from
Upland sandpiper, which is larger with a long neck and tail
Told apart from
Pectoral sandpiper, which has a sharply streaked breast
Where to look
Turf farms and airport grass in late summer

Behaviour

Buff-breasted sandpipers feed in short grass rather than mud. Males display by raising their wings to show the white underside.

Why they matter

This sandpiper was nearly wiped out by market hunting a century ago and remains scarce. Its dependence on short grass along the whole migration route, from the Arctic to the pampas, makes turf farms and pastures important to it.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A scrape on tundra
Eggs — Usually four
Incubation — About 23 to 25 days, by the female alone
Chicks — Leave the nest within a day
Flight — At about 16 to 20 days
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Pesticides on turf farms reduce the insects they feed on.

Misconceptions

  • Shorebirds are always found at the shore. This one feeds in dry grass.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesIn South AmericaIn South AmericaIn South AmericaMigrating north through the plainsArriving in the ArcticNestingNestingMigrants passing GeorgiaMigrants passingIn South AmericaIn South AmericaIn South America

Where it lives

Recorded in 61 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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