Wildlife Clinic

Species

Tufted titmouse

Baeolophus bicolor

A small grey bird with a jaunty crest and big dark eyes, whose 'peter-peter-peter' rings through Georgia's woods.

A tufted titmouse perched on a branch, soft grey above and white below with a pointed crest, large black eyes, a black forehead and rusty-peach flanks.

Photo Rhododendrites (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 14 to 16 cm long
Weight
About 18 to 26 g
Habitat
Woods, parks, suburbs and yards
Diet
Insects, caterpillars, seeds, acorns and berries
In Georgia
Common resident statewide
Voice
A loud, whistled "peter-peter-peter"
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Grey above, pale below; pointed crest; rusty flanks; black forehead; large dark eyes
Told apart from
Carolina chickadee, which has a black cap and bib and no crest
Where to look
Feeders and woodland, often with chickadees

Behaviour

Tufted titmice take seeds from feeders one at a time and fly off to eat or hide them. They pluck hair from sleeping animals, and even from people, to line their nests.

Why they matter

Titmice are key members of mixed winter flocks and eat many insects in the breeding season. Their habit of hiding seeds helps spread oaks and other trees.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A tree cavity or nest box lined with moss, leaves and hair
Eggs — Usually five or six
Incubation — About 12 to 14 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents; young from the previous year sometimes help
Flight — At about 15 to 16 days
Lifespan — Usually a few years

Living around people

  • Nest boxes and old woodpecker holes provide nest sites.
  • Window strikes kill many titmice; decals help.

Misconceptions

  • Titmice are related to mice. "Mouse" here comes from an old word for a small bird.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesMixed flocksSingingNestingNestingChicksYoung fledgingFamiliesFamiliesMixed flocksCaching seedsMixed flocksMixed flocks

Where it lives

Recorded in 38 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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