Wildlife Clinic

Species

Squirrel treefrog

Dryophytes squirellus

A small, colour-changing treefrog whose chattering call sounds like a scolding squirrel.

A squirrel treefrog sitting on a leaf, smooth and green with a pale line along its lip and side.

Photo USGS (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 2.5 to 4 cm long
Habitat
Woods, gardens and towns near shallow water
Diet
Insects
In Georgia
Common in the Coastal Plain and Piedmont
Voice
A raspy, duck-like "waaak"; a squirrel-like chatter in rain
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Small; green, brown or grey and able to change; often a pale line along the upper lip and a dark spot between the eyes
Told apart from
Green treefrog, which is larger with a clean white side stripe
Where to look
On walls, windows and plants in towns and gardens

Behaviour

Squirrel treefrogs call from trees during summer rains and breed in temporary pools. They are common around houses, where they hunt insects near lights.

Why they matter

They are among the most common frogs in southern towns and eat many insects.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Laid singly on the bottom of shallow pools
Hatching — In a few days
Tadpoles — Change into frogs in about 6 weeks
Maturity — Within a year
Lifespan — A few years
Calling — During summer rains

Living around people

  • Squirrel treefrogs in drains and gutters are sheltering; they are harmless.

Misconceptions

  • Every green frog on a window is a green treefrog. Squirrel treefrogs change colour and are often green too.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesShelteringShelteringActive on warm nightsCallingBreeding after rainBreedingBreedingYoung frogsFeedingActive on warm nightsShelteringSheltering

Where it lives

Recorded in 11 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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