Wildlife Clinic

Species

Seepage salamander

Desmognathus aeneus

A tiny, coppery salamander of the forest floor that skips the aquatic larval stage entirely.

A seepage salamander in damp leaf litter in Georgia, tiny and slender, with a coppery stripe down its back.

Photo DiegoH (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Usually 4 to 6 cm long
Habitat
Leaf litter and moss near seeps in moist forest
Diet
Tiny invertebrates
In Georgia
The mountains and upper Piedmont of north Georgia
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Tiny; a coppery or reddish stripe down the back with a dark Y-shape on the head
Told apart from
Other dusky salamanders, which are larger
Where to look
Under wet leaves and moss near seeps

Behaviour

It lives in damp leaf litter and moss and hunts tiny animals on the forest floor.

Why they matter

It is one of the few dusky salamanders that hatch as tiny adults on land, with no aquatic larvae.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — A small cluster in moss or under leaves, guarded by the female
Hatching — As tiny copies of the adults
Young — No aquatic stage
Maturity — At about two years
Lifespan — Several years
Breathing — Through the skin; no lungs

Living around people

  • Leave leaf litter and moss around forest seeps.

Misconceptions

  • All salamanders need water to breed. This one does not.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesUndergroundUndergroundActiveActiveLaying eggsFemales guarding eggsYoung hatchingActive on wet nightsActiveActiveActiveUnderground

Where it lives

Recorded in 3 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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