Wildlife Clinic

Species

Ocoee salamander

Desmognathus ocoee

A variable, often reddish salamander of wet rock faces and seeps in the high mountains.

An Ocoee salamander on a green leaf, dark brown with pale flecks along its sides and bright red legs.

Photo Todd Pierson (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Usually 7 to 11 cm long
Habitat
Seeps, wet rock faces and mountain streams
Diet
Small invertebrates
In Georgia
The mountains of north Georgia
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Very variable; often reddish or brown with a paler, wavy band down the back; a pale line from eye to jaw
Told apart from
Chattooga dusky salamander by where it lives
Where to look
On wet rock faces and in seeps on humid nights

Behaviour

It climbs wet rock faces and wanders onto the forest floor on wet nights.

Why they matter

It is one of the most abundant salamanders in parts of the southern Appalachians.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Laid in moss or under rocks near water, guarded by the female
Hatching — In one to two months
Larvae — Brief aquatic stage
Maturity — At a few years
Lifespan — Several years
Breathing — Through the skin; no lungs

Living around people

  • Enjoy wet rock faces by trails without touching the salamanders on them.

Misconceptions

  • An animal's colour tells you its species. Ocoee salamanders vary widely in colour.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesUnder rocksUnder rocksActiveActiveActiveLaying eggsFemales guarding eggsGuarding eggsLarvae hatchingActiveActiveUnder rocks

Where it lives

Recorded in 3 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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