Wildlife Clinic

Species

Savannah dusky salamander

Desmognathus campi

A dusky salamander of the Piedmont streams and seeps of north-east Georgia, recently recognised as a species of its own.

A Savannah dusky salamander in a shallow Georgia stream, brown with a row of pale, dark-edged blotches down its back.

Photo Leila Dasher (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Usually 6 to 12 cm long
Habitat
Streams, seeps and springs
Diet
Small invertebrates
In Georgia
The north-east Piedmont, especially around Athens
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Brown with paler markings on the back; a pale line from the eye to the jaw
Told apart from
Other dusky salamanders mainly by where it lives
Where to look
Under rocks and logs along streams

Behaviour

It lives along stream edges and seeps and hunts at night.

Why they matter

It is one of several dusky salamanders separated by genetic study, showing how many kinds of salamander Georgia holds.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Laid near water and guarded by the female
Hatching — In one to two months
Larvae — Aquatic for several months
Maturity — At a few years
Lifespan — Several years
Breathing — Through the skin; no lungs

Living around people

  • Keep silt out of streams and seeps.

Misconceptions

  • Look-alike animals are all one species. This one was recognised only through genetics.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesUnder rocksActive on mild nightsActiveActiveActiveLaying eggsFemales guarding eggsGuarding eggsLarvae hatchingActiveActiveUnder rocks

Where it lives

Recorded in 3 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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