Wildlife Clinic

Species

Reddish egret

Egretta rufescens

A shaggy, rusty-headed egret that dashes and staggers through shallow water in a 'drunken' hunting dance.

A dark reddish egret striding through shallow water, slate-grey with a shaggy rust-red head and neck and a pink bill tipped with black.

Photo Matt Schenck (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 68 to 82 cm long
Weight
About 700 to 850 g
Habitat
Shallow coastal flats and lagoons
Diet
Small fish
In Georgia
A rare but regular visitor to the coast, mostly in late summer
Voice
A low croak
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Shaggy, rusty head and neck; grey body; pink bill with a black tip; some birds are all white
Told apart from
Little blue heron, which is darker with a maroon head
Where to look
Shallow flats near inlets, July to October

Behaviour

Reddish egrets hunt with a lively routine of running, stopping, spinning and raising their wings to form a canopy, which shades the water and may attract fish.

Why they matter

Reddish egrets were among the herons most devastated by the plume trade and remain the rarest heron in North America. Their dramatic hunting makes them one of the most entertaining birds to watch.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A platform of sticks in mangroves or on islands
Eggs — Usually three or four
Incubation — About 25 to 26 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Shallow tidal flats where they feed are easily disturbed by boats and people.

Misconceptions

  • A heron running and flapping is injured. Reddish egrets hunt this way.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesRare visitorRare visitorRare visitorNesting in Florida and TexasNestingNestingYoung birds wandering northVisitors on the Georgia coastVisitorsVisitorsRare visitorRare visitor

Where it lives

Recorded in 26 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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