Wildlife Clinic

Species

Patch-nosed salamander

Urspelerpes brucei

One of the world's smallest salamanders, found only in a few seeps of northeast Georgia and South Carolina.

A male patch-nosed salamander from Habersham County, Georgia, on a dead leaf, tiny and golden-orange with dark stripes along its back.

Photo U.S. Geological Survey from Reston, VA, USA (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Usually 2.5 to 4 cm long
Habitat
Seepages and small streams in forested ravines
Diet
Tiny invertebrates
In Georgia
A few ravines in northeast Georgia
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Tiny, brown with golden stripes along the back; a pale patch on the snout
Told apart from
Two-lined salamanders, which are larger and lack the snout patch
Where to look
Almost never seen; under wet leaves in seeps

Behaviour

It lives in the wet gravel and leaves of small seeps and was not discovered until 2007, a sign of how easily small animals can be overlooked.

Why they matter

It is one of the smallest salamanders in the world and found only in a tiny area, which Georgia shares with South Carolina.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Little is known
Hatching — Little is known
Larvae — Aquatic
Maturity — Little is known
Lifespan — Little is known
Habits — Lives in seeps

Living around people

  • Its seeps are best left untouched; keep silt out of them.

Misconceptions

  • Every species in the United States has been discovered. This one was found in 2007.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesIn seepsIn seepsActiveActiveActiveActiveActiveActiveActiveActiveIn seepsIn seeps

Where it lives

Recorded in one state or province. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

United States

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

I found an animal