Species
Patch-nosed salamander
Urspelerpes brucei
One of the world's smallest salamanders, found only in a few seeps of northeast Georgia and South Carolina.
Photo U.S. Geological Survey from Reston, VA, USA (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0 (opens in a new tab)
At a glance
- Size
- Usually 2.5 to 4 cm long
- Habitat
- Seepages and small streams in forested ravines
- Diet
- Tiny invertebrates
- In Georgia
- A few ravines in northeast Georgia
- Rabies vector
- No
Identification
- Key marks
- Tiny, brown with golden stripes along the back; a pale patch on the snout
- Told apart from
- Two-lined salamanders, which are larger and lack the snout patch
- Where to look
- Almost never seen; under wet leaves in seeps
Behaviour
It lives in the wet gravel and leaves of small seeps and was not discovered until 2007, a sign of how easily small animals can be overlooked.
Why they matter
It is one of the smallest salamanders in the world and found only in a tiny area, which Georgia shares with South Carolina.
Reproduction and lifecycle
Eggs — Little is known
Hatching — Little is known
Larvae — Aquatic
Maturity — Little is known
Lifespan — Little is known
Habits — Lives in seeps
Living around people
- Its seeps are best left untouched; keep silt out of them.
Misconceptions
- Every species in the United States has been discovered. This one was found in 2007.
Related species
Seasonal activity
When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breeding | Jan: no | Feb: no | Mar: no | Apr: no | May: no | Jun: no | Jul: no | Aug: no | Sep: no | Oct: no | Nov: no | Dec: no |
| Active nests | Jan: no | Feb: no | Mar: no | Apr: no | May: no | Jun: no | Jul: no | Aug: no | Sep: no | Oct: no | Nov: no | Dec: no |
| Notes | In seeps | In seeps | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active | Active | In seeps | In seeps |
Where it lives
Recorded in one state or province. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.
United States
If you found one
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