Wildlife Clinic

Species

Parasitic jaeger

Stercorarius parasiticus

A sleek, falcon-like seabird that harries terns for their fish, sometimes seen from Georgia's beaches.

A parasitic jaeger standing on ice beside grey water, its dark cap, pale neck and slim pointed wings in profile.

Photo AWeith (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 41 to 48 cm long
Weight
About 330 to 610 g
Habitat
Open ocean and nearshore waters
Diet
Fish stolen from terns and gulls; birds and insects in the Arctic
In Georgia
An uncommon migrant and winter visitor, often seen from shore
Voice
Mostly silent at sea
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Slim; pointed wings; white flashes in the wing; adults with pointed central tail feathers
Told apart from
Pomarine jaeger, which is bulkier with broad, twisted tail feathers
Where to look
Chasing terns near beaches in autumn

Behaviour

Parasitic jaegers chase terns and small gulls with fast, agile flight until the victim drops its catch.

Why they matter

This jaeger breeds right around the Arctic and winters on both coasts of the Atlantic. Its dependence on other seabirds' catches ties it closely to the health of tern and gull populations.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A scrape on tundra
Eggs — Usually two
Incubation — About 25 to 28 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • A jaeger on land needs a rehabilitator.

Misconceptions

  • A bird chasing a tern is attacking it. It is after the tern's fish, not the tern.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesOffshoreOffshoreOffshoreMigrating northMigrantsNesting in the ArcticNestingMigrating southMigrants near shoreMigrantsOffshoreOffshore

Where it lives

Recorded in 25 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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