Wildlife Clinic

Species

Orchard oriole

Icterus spurius

A small, chestnut-and-black oriole that nests in yards and orchards and leaves for the tropics by August.

A male orchard oriole perched among leaves, with a black hood, back and tail and deep chestnut-orange underparts and shoulders.

Photo Unknown photographer (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC0 1.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 15 to 18 cm long
Weight
About 16 to 28 g
Habitat
Orchards, yards, parks and open woods
Diet
Insects, nectar and fruit
In Georgia
A common summer resident, April to August
Voice
A rich, jumbled song
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Male
Black hood and back; deep chestnut underparts
Female
Yellow-green
Told apart from
Baltimore oriole, whose male is bright orange
Where to look
Shade trees in yards and orchards

Behaviour

Orchard orioles weave hanging, basket-like nests from grass. They are among the earliest migrants to leave, often heading south in July.

Why they matter

Orchard orioles eat many insects and pollinate flowers while feeding on nectar. Their early migration means they spend most of the year in the tropics.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A woven basket hanging from a branch
Eggs — Usually four or five
Incubation — About 12 to 14 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Flight — At about 11 to 14 days
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Shade trees in yards support them.

Misconceptions

  • Orioles are all orange. Orchard oriole males are chestnut.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesIn Central AmericaIn Central AmericaIn Central AmericaArrivingNestingChicksLeavingLast birdsIn Central AmericaIn Central AmericaIn Central AmericaIn Central America

Where it lives

Recorded in 75 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

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