Wildlife Clinic

Species

Orange-crowned warbler

Leiothlypis celata

A dull olive warbler that winters in Georgia, its orange crown hidden most of the time.

An orange-crowned warbler wintering in Atlanta, perched in a juniper, a plain grey-olive warbler with a faint split eye-ring, a thin dark eye-line and blurry streaks on a yellowish breast.

Photo Dan Vickers (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 12 to 13 cm long
Weight
About 7 to 11 g
Habitat
Thickets and woodland edges in winter
Diet
Insects, spiders and berries
In Georgia
An uncommon winter visitor
Voice
A "chip" call
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Dull olive-yellow; blurry streaks on the breast; yellow under the tail; orange crown patch usually hidden
Told apart from
Tennessee warbler, which has white under the tail
Where to look
Thickets and feeders with suet in winter

Behaviour

Orange-crowned warblers forage in shrubs and visit suet feeders in winter.

Why they matter

This is one of the few warblers that winter in Georgia. It feeds on insects, sap and berries through the cold months.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A cup on or near the ground
Eggs — Usually four or five
Incubation — About 12 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Native shrubs and suet feeders help it in winter.

Misconceptions

  • Warblers leave for winter. Some, like this one, stay.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesWinteringWinteringLeavingMigrating northNesting in the north and westNestingYoung fledgingPresent in the northMigratingArrivingWinteringWintering

Where it lives

Recorded in 76 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

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