Wildlife Clinic

Species

Gray catbird

Dumetella carolinensis

A slate-grey mimic that mews like a cat from dense shrubs and sings long, jumbled songs.

A gray catbird perched among grape leaves, slate-grey all over with a black cap, a long dark tail and a patch of rusty chestnut under the tail.

Photo Rhododendrites (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 21 to 24 cm long
Weight
About 23 to 56 g
Habitat
Dense shrubs, thickets and gardens
Diet
Insects and berries
In Georgia
A common summer resident in the north; a winter visitor on the coast
Voice
A cat-like "mew" and long, jumbled songs
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Slate grey; black cap; rusty patch under the tail
Told apart from
Northern mockingbird, which is paler with white wing patches
Where to look
Dense shrubs and thickets

Behaviour

Catbirds sing long, rambling songs mixing their own phrases with imitations of other birds. They eat many berries in autumn.

Why they matter

Gray catbirds are important seed dispersers of native shrubs. They can recognise and remove cowbird eggs from their nests.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A bulky cup in dense shrubs
Eggs — Usually three or four
Incubation — About 12 to 13 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Flight — At about 10 to 11 days
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Dense native shrubs give them nest sites and berries.
  • Window strikes are common on migration.

Misconceptions

  • A mewing sound in the bushes is a lost cat. It may well be a catbird.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesWintering on the coastWinteringWinteringArriving in the northNestingChicksSecond broodsYoung fledgingMigrantsMigrantsWintering on the coastWintering on the coast

Where it lives

Recorded in 70 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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