Wildlife Clinic

Species

Coal skink

Plestiodon anthracinus

A rarely seen, dark-sided skink of damp woods and rocky hillsides.

A coal skink resting on a mossy log, brown with a broad dark stripe edged in pale lines along each side.

Photo Thomas Koffel (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 13 to 18 cm long including the tail
Habitat
Damp woods, rocky hillsides and wet pine flatwoods
Diet
Insects, spiders and other small invertebrates
In Georgia
Scattered in the north and in parts of the south; seldom seen
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Smooth brown skink with a broad dark band along each side, bordered by light stripes; no stripe down the middle of the back
Told apart from
Five-lined skinks, which have a light stripe down the middle of the back
Where to look
Under rocks and logs in damp places

Behaviour

Coal skinks are secretive and spend much of their time under cover. They may take to water to escape, diving to hide under debris.

Why they matter

They are one of the less known lizards of the Southeast, and records of them add to what is understood about their range.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Usually 4 to 9
Nest — Under cover, guarded by the female
Incubation — About 4 to 5 weeks
Hatchlings — Black, with blue tails
Maturity — In about two years
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • It is harmless and rarely met.

Misconceptions

  • Every striped skink is the same animal. Georgia has several, told apart by their stripes and scales.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesShelteringShelteringEmergingActiveBreedingLayingGuarding eggsHatchingActiveActiveShelteringSheltering

Where it lives

Recorded in 12 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

I found an animal