Species
Clay-colored sparrow
Spizella pallida
A pale, neatly patterned sparrow of the northern prairies, a scarce migrant in Georgia.
Photo Matt Pelikan (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)
At a glance
- Size
- About 13 to 14 cm long
- Weight
- About 10 to 14 g
- Habitat
- Shrubby fields and edges on migration
- Diet
- Seeds and insects
- In Georgia
- A rare migrant, mostly in autumn
- Voice
- A buzzy "bzz-bzz-bzz"
- Rabies vector
- No
Identification
- Key marks
- Pale; brown cheek patch outlined in dark; grey nape; plain breast
- Told apart from
- Chipping sparrow, which has a black eye-line and rusty cap
- Where to look
- Weedy fields near the coast in autumn
Behaviour
Clay-colored sparrows feed in shrubby fields, often with chipping sparrows.
Why they matter
These sparrows breed on the northern prairies and winter in Mexico. Their appearances in Georgia show how migrants spread across the continent.
Reproduction and lifecycle
Nest — A cup in a shrub
Eggs — Usually three or four
Incubation — About 10 to 14 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — A few years
Living around people
- Shrubby field edges are important on migration.
Misconceptions
- All pale sparrows are the same. Several similar species visit Georgia.
Related species
Seasonal activity
When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breeding | Jan: no | Feb: no | Mar: no | Apr: no | May: no | Jun: no | Jul: no | Aug: no | Sep: no | Oct: no | Nov: no | Dec: no |
| Active nests | Jan: no | Feb: no | Mar: no | Apr: no | May: no | Jun: no | Jul: no | Aug: no | Sep: no | Oct: no | Nov: no | Dec: no |
| Notes | In Mexico | In Mexico | In Mexico | Migrating north | Nesting on the prairies | Nesting | Young fledging | Migrating | Rare in Georgia | Rare in Georgia | In Mexico | In Mexico |
Where it lives
Recorded in 54 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.
United States
- Coloradopassing through
- Floridain winter
- Georgiain winter
- Illinoisbreeding
- Iowabreeding
- Kansaspassing through
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michiganbreeding
- Minnesotabreeding
- Montanabreeding
- Nebraskapassing through
- New Mexicopassing through
- New Yorkbreeding
- North Carolinain winter
- North Dakotabreeding
- Oklahomapassing through
- Pennsylvania
- South Dakotabreeding
- Texasin winter
- Vermontbreeding
- Washingtonbreeding
- Wisconsinbreeding
- Wyomingpassing through
Canada
Mexico
- Aguascalientesin winter
- Baja Californiapassing through
- Baja California Surin winter
- Chihuahuain winter
- Coahuilain winter
- Durangoin winter
- Guanajuatoin winter
- Hidalgoin winter
- Jaliscoin winter
- Mexico Cityin winter
- Michoacanin winter
- Morelosin winter
- Nuevo Leonin winter
- Oaxacain winter
- Pueblain winter
- Queretaroin winter
- San Luis Potosiin winter
- Sinaloain winter
- Sonorain winter
- State of Mexicoin winter
- Tamaulipasin winter
- Tlaxcalain winter
- Zacatecasin winter
If you found one
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