Wildlife Clinic

Species

Clay-colored sparrow

Spizella pallida

A pale, neatly patterned sparrow of the northern prairies, a scarce migrant in Georgia.

A clay-colored sparrow perched on a dry stem among seed heads, a pale, buff sparrow with a brown-outlined cheek patch, a pale stripe down the crown and a grey nape.

Photo Matt Pelikan (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 13 to 14 cm long
Weight
About 10 to 14 g
Habitat
Shrubby fields and edges on migration
Diet
Seeds and insects
In Georgia
A rare migrant, mostly in autumn
Voice
A buzzy "bzz-bzz-bzz"
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Pale; brown cheek patch outlined in dark; grey nape; plain breast
Told apart from
Chipping sparrow, which has a black eye-line and rusty cap
Where to look
Weedy fields near the coast in autumn

Behaviour

Clay-colored sparrows feed in shrubby fields, often with chipping sparrows.

Why they matter

These sparrows breed on the northern prairies and winter in Mexico. Their appearances in Georgia show how migrants spread across the continent.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A cup in a shrub
Eggs — Usually three or four
Incubation — About 10 to 14 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — A few years

Living around people

  • Shrubby field edges are important on migration.

Misconceptions

  • All pale sparrows are the same. Several similar species visit Georgia.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesIn MexicoIn MexicoIn MexicoMigrating northNesting on the prairiesNestingYoung fledgingMigratingRare in GeorgiaRare in GeorgiaIn MexicoIn Mexico

Where it lives

Recorded in 54 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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