Wildlife Clinic

Species

Carpenter frog

Lithobates virgatipes

A small, striped frog of acid swamps whose call sounds like two carpenters hammering.

A carpenter frog sitting on a lily pad, brown with pale stripes along its sides and a golden eye.

Photo geosesarma (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 4 to 6.5 cm long
Habitat
Sphagnum bogs, blackwater swamps and acid ponds
Diet
Insects
In Georgia
Southeast Georgia, including the Okefenokee
Voice
A double hammering "ka-tunk", like two carpenters out of step
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Brown with four light stripes down the back and sides; no ridges on the back
Told apart from
Green frog, which has ridges down the back and no light stripes
Where to look
Among sphagnum and floating plants in acid wetlands

Behaviour

It calls from floating mats of sphagnum on summer nights, often in pairs with overlapping calls.

Why they matter

It is a specialist of acid bogs and blackwater swamps and is rare in Georgia.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Clusters attached to plants
Hatching — In a week or two
Tadpoles — Take about a year to change
Maturity — In two years
Lifespan — Several years
Calling — Summer

Living around people

  • It is harmless and rarely met.

Misconceptions

  • Hammering in a swamp at night is people. It is carpenter frogs.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesUnder waterUnder waterActiveCallingBreedingBreedingBreedingYoungActiveActiveUnder waterUnder water

Where it lives

Recorded in 8 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

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