Wildlife Clinic

Species

Black-bellied plover

Pluvialis squatarola

The largest plover, grey in winter and black-bellied in spring, whose mournful whistle carries across Georgia's mudflats.

A black-bellied plover in speckled grey winter plumage standing on rocks at the water's edge.

Photo Chuck Homler, Focus On Wildlife (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 27 to 30 cm long
Weight
About 190 to 280 g
Habitat
Beaches, mudflats and coastal marshes; ploughed fields inland
Diet
Marine worms, clams, crabs and insects
In Georgia
A common migrant and winter visitor on the coast
Voice
A plaintive, three-note whistle "pee-oo-ee"
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Large plover with a short, thick bill; in winter speckled grey above and whitish below; in spring black face and belly; black patches under the wing in flight
Told apart from
American golden-plover, which is browner, smaller-billed and lacks black under the wing
Where to look
Mudflats and beaches at low tide

Behaviour

Black-bellied plovers hunt by sight, running, stopping and then darting to seize worms from the mud. They are wary and often the first bird to call an alarm, sending whole flocks of shorebirds into the air.

Why they matter

These plovers breed on the high Arctic tundra and winter along coasts around the world. Their long journeys connect the Arctic with Georgia's beaches, and they rely on undisturbed mudflats to feed and rest.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A scrape on Arctic tundra
Eggs — Usually four
Incubation — About 26 to 27 days
Chicks — Leave the nest within a day and feed themselves
Flight — At about five to six weeks
Lifespan — Wild birds over twenty years are recorded

Living around people

  • Shorebirds on the beach need to feed and rest; walking around flocks rather than through them saves them energy for migration.

Misconceptions

  • Shorebirds on the beach have nowhere else to be. Many are resting in the middle of journeys of thousands of kilometres.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesWinteringWinteringMigrants passingMoulting into breeding plumageMigrating northNesting in the ArcticAdults returning southMigrants arrivingMigrantsWintering birds settleWinteringWintering

Where it lives

Recorded in 75 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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