Wildlife Clinic

Species

Bird-voiced treefrog

Dryophytes avivoca

A treefrog of flooded swamps whose whistled call sounds more like a bird than a frog.

A bird-voiced treefrog perched on a leaf tip in Georgia, pale green-grey with a white spot below its eye.

Photo Alex Stach (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 2.5 to 5 cm long
Habitat
Wooded swamps and floodplains along rivers
Diet
Insects
In Georgia
River swamps of the western and southern Coastal Plain
Voice
A rapid series of bird-like whistles
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Grey or green with lichen-like blotches; a pale spot below the eye; greenish-yellow under the thighs
Told apart from
Cope's gray treefrog, which is larger, trills, and is bright orange-yellow under the thighs
Where to look
Calling from shrubs and trees in flooded swamps

Behaviour

It calls from trees over standing water in swamps and breeds in their shallow pools in spring and summer.

Why they matter

It depends on bottomland swamps, some of the richest wildlife habitats in the Southeast.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Small clusters in shallow swamp water
Hatching — In a few days
Tadpoles — Change into frogs in several weeks
Maturity — Within a year
Lifespan — A few years
Calling — On warm nights

Living around people

  • It is rarely near houses; leaving swamps intact is what it needs.

Misconceptions

  • Whistling in a swamp at night is a bird. It is often this frog.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesShelteringShelteringShelteringCallingBreedingBreedingBreedingYoung frogsFeedingSheltering on cool nightsShelteringSheltering

Where it lives

Recorded in 9 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

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