Wildlife Clinic

Species

Apalachicola waterdog

Necturus moleri

A spotted, gilled salamander of southwest Georgia's streams, described as a species only recently.

An Apalachicola waterdog on a wet leaf, brown and spotted, with bushy reddish gills behind its head.

Photo Captainjack0000 (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Usually 15 to 22 cm long
Habitat
Streams and rivers of the Apalachicola river system
Diet
Aquatic insects, crayfish and worms
In Georgia
Streams of southwest Georgia
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Bushy red gills; brown with dark spots; four toes on each foot
Told apart from
Dwarf waterdog, which is plainer and lives farther east
Where to look
Rarely seen; in leaf packs in streams

Behaviour

It lives on stream bottoms among leaves and debris and hunts at night.

Why they matter

It is found only in the Apalachicola river basin, so Georgia's streams hold a share of its whole range.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Attached under debris
Hatching — In several weeks
Larvae — Keep their gills for life
Maturity — At a few years
Lifespan — Several years
Habits — Fully aquatic

Living around people

  • Clean, unsilted streams are what it needs.

Misconceptions

  • Waterdogs are fish or tadpoles. They are adult salamanders.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesActive under waterActiveActiveBreedingBreedingActiveActiveActiveActiveActiveActiveActive

Where it lives

Recorded in 2 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

United States

If you found one

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