Wildlife Clinic

Hognose and Other Small Harmless Yard Snakes

Not every snake that puts on a dramatic show is dangerous. Eastern hognose snakes may flatten the neck, hiss, bluff-strike and even play dead. DeKay’s brownsnakes, ring-necked snakes, worm snakes and garter snakes can also turn up in yards and gardens, where they consume small prey and invertebrates.

Explainer · 2 min

Animal Institute · Wildlife Clinic — approved by licensed RVS wildlife rehabilitator Chris Benson.

An eastern hognose snake coiled on sand among fallen red leaves, its upturned snout and blotched brown pattern clear.

Photo Peter Paplanus (opens in a new tab), CC BY 2.0 (opens in a new tab)

The upturned snout is the giveaway. The hissing and the bluff-striking are theatre.

The hognose performance

Eastern hognose snakes are famous for theatrical defense. If bluffing does not work, some roll over, open the mouth and feign death. The display is aimed at convincing a predator that the snake is not worth eating.

Tiny snakes have jobs too

Small yard snakes may feed on slugs, earthworms, amphibians and other invertebrates. Because they are easy to overlook, they are often encountered under mulch, logs, edging stones and garden debris.

Protected does not mean inconvenient

Many states protect native nonvenomous snakes. That legal protection aligns with ecological common sense: these animals are harmless to people and valuable members of the landscape.

What to do

The snake that looks “weird,” “tiny,” or “dramatic” is often the one most in need of a better public reputation. Once people learn what these species eat and how little danger they pose, the yard becomes a more interesting place.

Connected ideas