Wildlife Clinic

Species

Savannah slimy salamander

Plethodon savannah

A slimy salamander found only in a small area of east-central Georgia near the Savannah river.

A Savannah slimy salamander on moss beside a log, black with many silvery-white spots.

Photo Caudatejake (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Usually 11 to 16 cm long
Habitat
Moist hardwood ravines and floodplain woods
Diet
Small invertebrates
In Georgia
A small area of east-central Georgia; found nowhere else
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Black with small white flecks
Told apart from
Other slimy salamanders by where it lives
Where to look
Rarely seen; under logs in damp ravines

Behaviour

It lives under logs and in leaf litter and hunts on the forest floor on wet nights.

Why they matter

It has one of the smallest ranges of any Georgia salamander, all within the state.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Laid in moist cavities and guarded by the female
Hatching — As tiny copies of the adults
Young — No aquatic stage
Maturity — At a few years
Lifespan — Many years
Breathing — Through the skin; no lungs

Living around people

  • Its ravines are best left shaded and undisturbed.

Misconceptions

  • Rare animals live only in remote wilderness. This one lives in a small area near towns and farms.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesActive on mild wet nightsActive on wet nightsActiveActiveActiveLaying eggsUnderground in dry weatherUnderground in dry weatherYoung hatchingActive on wet nightsActive on wet nightsActive on mild nights

Where it lives

Recorded in one state or province. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

United States

If you found one

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