Wildlife Clinic

Species

Lincoln's sparrow

Melospiza lincolnii

A finely streaked, buff-washed sparrow of wet thickets, a shy migrant through Georgia.

A Lincoln's sparrow on the ground among leaves, a neat sparrow with a grey face, a buff moustache and breast band finely streaked with black and a pale eye-ring.

Photo Rhododendrites (opens in a new tab) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 13 to 15 cm long
Weight
About 15 to 20 g
Habitat
Wet thickets and shrubby edges on migration
Diet
Seeds and insects
In Georgia
An uncommon migrant and winter visitor
Voice
A rich, bubbly song
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Fine streaks on a buff breast; grey face; narrow eye-ring
Told apart from
Song sparrow, which has heavier streaks and no buff wash
Where to look
Wet thickets and brushy edges in autumn

Behaviour

Lincoln's sparrows are secretive and stay in dense cover.

Why they matter

Lincoln's sparrows breed in northern bogs and mountain meadows. Their shy habits make them easy to overlook.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A cup on the ground in wet meadows
Eggs — Usually four or five
Incubation — About 12 to 14 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — A few years

Living around people

  • Wet thickets are important stopovers.

Misconceptions

  • Named after President Lincoln. It was named by Audubon for Thomas Lincoln, a young companion on a Labrador expedition.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesA few winteringA few winteringA few winteringMigrating northNesting in the northNestingNestingPresent in the northMigratingMigrants in GeorgiaA few winteringA few wintering

Where it lives

Recorded in 90 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

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