Wildlife Clinic

Species

Common wormsnake

Carphophis amoenus

A small, pinkish, burrowing snake that looks like an earthworm and lives under logs and stones.

A common wormsnake, small and smooth, with a brown back and pinkish sides, resting on bright moss.

Photo Alex Stach (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
Usually 18 to 28 cm long
Habitat
Moist woods, gardens and hillsides with loose soil
Diet
Earthworms and soft-bodied insect larvae
In Georgia
Statewide except the far south
Venomous
No
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Small and smooth; brown above, pink below; pointed head and a tiny spine at the tail tip
Told apart from
Earthworms, which have segments and no eyes or scales
Where to look
Under logs, stones and boards in damp soil

Behaviour

Wormsnakes burrow in soil and leaf litter and are seldom seen above ground except under cover. When held they press the tail tip into a hand; it is harmless.

Why they matter

They are among the most common snakes in eastern woods, though few people see them, and they are food for many predators.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Eggs — Usually 1 to 8
Nest — In rotting logs or soil
Incubation — About 7 weeks
Hatchlings — Small and pinkish
Maturity — In a few years
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • It is harmless and cannot bite through skin.

Misconceptions

  • It is a baby snake of a bigger kind. It is a fully grown adult.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesDeep in soilDeep in soilNear the surfaceUnder coverMatingLayingActiveHatchingActiveActiveGoing deepDeep in soil

Where it lives

Recorded in 21 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

Answer a few questions and you will get a specific answer for what you are looking at.

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