Wildlife Clinic

Species

Blackburnian warbler

Setophaga fusca

A warbler with a blazing orange throat, the 'firethroat' of northern conifers, passing through Georgia's treetops.

A male Blackburnian warbler perched on a branch, black and white with a flaming orange throat and face and a black triangle through the eye.

Photo Matt Felperin (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 11 to 13 cm long
Weight
About 8 to 13 g
Habitat
Conifers and tall trees
Diet
Insects
In Georgia
A migrant; a few nest in the high mountains
Voice
A very high, thin song
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Key marks
Males with a flaming orange throat and face; black-and-white back
Told apart from
No other warbler has an orange throat like this
Where to look
Treetops during migration; high mountain hemlocks in summer

Behaviour

Blackburnian warblers forage high in conifers.

Why they matter

Blackburnian warblers depend on hemlock and other conifers in the southern Appalachians, many of which have been killed by the hemlock woolly adelgid, an introduced insect.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A cup high in a conifer
Eggs — Usually four or five
Incubation — About 12 to 13 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Protecting hemlocks from woolly adelgid helps them.

Misconceptions

  • Bright birds are always tropical. The Blackburnian warbler nests in northern forests.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesIn the AndesIn the AndesIn the AndesMigrating northNesting in the mountains and northNestingYoung fledgingMigratingMigrantsLast migrantsIn the AndesIn the Andes

Where it lives

Recorded in 54 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

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