Wildlife Clinic

Species

Black-throated blue warbler

Setophaga caerulescens

A deep blue warbler with a black throat and a white 'pocket handkerchief' on its wing.

A male black-throated blue warbler perched on a twig, deep blue above with a black face, throat and flanks, a white belly and a small white patch on its wing.

Photo Dan Vickers (opens in a new tab) / iNaturalist, CC BY 4.0 (opens in a new tab)

At a glance

Size
About 13 cm long
Weight
About 9 to 12 g
Habitat
Deciduous forests with dense understorey
Diet
Insects and berries
In Georgia
A summer resident in the mountains; a migrant elsewhere
Voice
A lazy, buzzy "I'm so la-zeee"
Rabies vector
No

Identification

Male
Deep blue above; black face and throat; white belly; white wing spot
Female
Olive-brown with a small white wing spot
Told apart from
Cerulean warbler, which is sky-blue with a white throat
Where to look
Dense understorey in mountain forests

Behaviour

Black-throated blue warblers forage in the shrub layer.

Why they matter

Males and females look so different that they were once thought to be separate species. The warbler depends on forests with dense understorey.

Reproduction and lifecycle

Nest — A cup in a low shrub
Eggs — Usually four
Incubation — About 12 days
Chicks — Fed by both parents
Lifespan — Several years

Living around people

  • Dense forest understorey supports them.

Misconceptions

  • Males and females look alike. In this species they look like different birds.

Related species

Seasonal activity

When this species is breeding, and when there are nests on the ground. Mowing during the shaded months is how most nests are found.

Breeding and active nests by month for this species
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
BreedingJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
Active nestsJan: noFeb: noMar: noApr: noMay: noJun: noJul: noAug: noSep: noOct: noNov: noDec: no
NotesIn the CaribbeanIn the CaribbeanIn the CaribbeanMigrating northNesting in the mountainsNestingYoung fledgingMigrantsMigrantsLast migrantsIn the CaribbeanIn the Caribbean

Where it lives

Recorded in 34 states and provinces. Each one links to the other animals there, and to the rehabilitators licensed for them.

If you found one

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